What is broadband internet in simple terms?

The term “broadband internet” refers to any high-speed internet service technology, including fiber, cable, DSL, and fixed wireless. Its name is a shortened form of “broad bandwidth,” meaning a line that can transfer a large amount of data at once. A broadband connection is “always on,” so it doesn’t need to be re-connected every time you want to use the internet.

Broadband connections started to replace older dial-up connections around the early 2000s. Today, broadband internet is a requirement for virtually every modern digital service, from HD video streaming to online gaming to remote work.

Types of broadband

Fiber optic is the gold standard of broadband internet. Fiber optic cables contain dozens of ultra-thin glass strands, which they use to transfer data via ultrafast pulses of light. Fiber internet is the fastest and most reliable type of broadband.
Cable internet is the most common type of broadband in use today. Cable internet transmits data via electromagnetic waves, using the same copper-based coaxial networks that carry cable TV signals.
DSL (digital subscriber line) is the first type of broadband connection to become widespread and is still widely used. DSL transmits data via copper phone lines, using a separate line from your home phone line to ensure that you can use both at the same time.
Fixed wireless beams wireless signals from a fixed point, much like a cell service tower. A fixed wireless broadband connection can be a good option in rural areas or for those who want maximum flexibility from their connection.

What is a good broadband speed?

According to the FCC’s broadband definition, any connection billed as “broadband” must provide at least 25 mbps download speed and 3 mbps upload speed. That’s enough for basic internet use, including social media, some gaming, and streaming standard definition video.

For remote work, serious gaming, and HD video streaming, you’ll need a connection with at least 50 to 100 mbps down and 10 to 20 mbps up. If fiber internet is available, getting a connection set up is a great investment. Fiber connections commonly provide speeds of 800 to 900 mbps or more, meaning you’ll have enough bandwidth for practically any application. In addition, your upload and download speeds will be symmetrical, which is ideal for use cases like gaming and video conferencing.

Are broadband and WiFi the same thing?

Broadband is the core technology that physically connects your home or business to the internet. Your internet service provider (ISP) installs a broadband connection at your home, using a device such as a modem or optical network terminal (ONT) that connects you to the ISP’s broadband network.

WiFi is the wireless network that allows your devices to connect wirelessly to broadband internet. You need a broadband connection first; then, you’ll be able to set up a WiFi network using your WiFi router.

What’s the difference between broadband and fiber?

Broadband is a category of internet service that includes several different technologies. Fiber is one type of broadband that’s significantly faster and more reliable than other options. Think of it like squares and rectangles — all fiber is broadband, but not all broadband is fiber.

Choosing a broadband internet provider

Your choice of broadband internet provider affects the performance of your home internet for work, gaming, and much more. Look for these key aspects:

Service available in your area
Speeds that meet your needs
No contracts or hidden fees
No introductory “teaser” rates that change later
Comprehensive support from experts when you need it

Ready for better broadband? Brightspeed is here to show you it’s possible. Find out if Brightspeed is available in your area now.